Sunday, February 1, 2015

Module 2: In the Night Kitchen by Maurice Sendak

In the Night Kitchen is a children’s book written by Maurice Sendak.  It won the Caldecott Medal in 1971.


Summary

This story recounts a dream young Mickey has one night.  In the dream he falls prey to some mustached bakers who want to bake him into a morning cake.  They mix him up with a catchy rhyme and toss him into a Mickey oven.  Mickey however will have none of this, knowing that he is not supposed to be the milk in the cake.  After repairing his plane, he flies up to the huge milk bottle in the sky to retrieve the milk.   The bakers are happy they have the milk, Mickey is happy and carefree with his naked little body, and finally everyone can be happy that we will have morning cake.

Impressions

In the Night Kitchen uses the same formula dream theme from Sendak’s earlier book, Where the Wild Things Are.  While Where the Wild Things Are takes the reader on an amazing adventure to a dreamland with not-so-scary monsters, In the Night Kitchen is a bit too much like a real dream, a bit random and disjointed.  On first reading, I had a difficult time following the story line.  While the rhyme is engaging, I don’t think it is strong enough to carry the whole story.

The illustrations are classic Sendak with the larger than life cartoon characters.  The expressions on the faces of the characters are confident yet irresistible.  The city scape in the background is whimsical, as a dream would be.

Not to be missed is Mickey’s nakedness in a few of the pictures.  While it is an innocent portrayal of a carefree young boy, some parents may not be fully appreciative.  It helps to know that it is included in the book so if your child points it out, you can be prepared with your response.

Maurice Sendak has said in interviews that this is one of his favorite stories.  It is based on an experience he had looking into the windows of a bakery one evening as sister was babysitting him.  He describes the sensuous aroma drifting from the shop.  I only wish Sendak had told this story instead of converting it into a dream.

Professional Reviews

This is Maurice Sendak's comic strip apotheosis of the Thirties/ dusky dream of sensual bliss/ bim bam boom bombshell of a child-echoing picture book. Sometimes Mickey's toss and turn from bed into the night kitchen and back keeps in time to internal rhyme, or sets up a rhythmic chant or a remembrance of things heard, or makes sport with words; while what's doing in the kitchen is the concoction of a cake by three Oliver Hardy cooks who take Mickey for milk until "right in the middle of the steaming and the making and the smelling and the baking Mickey poked through and said I'M NOT THE MILK AND THE MILK'S NOT ME! I'M MICKEY!" But wait: in his bread dough plane with his milk-pitcher helmet, Mickey flies up and up and up "and over the top of the Milky Way," then dives down into the bottle "singing 'I'm in the milk and the milk's in me. God Bless Milk and God Bless Me!'" God bless naked and naturally exposed, Mickey is pure joy. . . or as the cooks chorus "MILK IN THE BATTER! MILK IN THE BATTER! WE BAKE CAKE! AND NOTHING'S THE MATTER!" (Can it go without saying that the pictures are superb.)
--Kirkus Reviews, 1970

…Sendak was still concerned with formal problems of unity and rhythmic progression in In The Night Kitchen. He describes his difficulty in moving the hero from the real to the fantastic and then from one magical predicament to another. He says he couldn't get "that kid to budge." However, Sendak now seems satisfied with a meandering phantasmagoria, forgetting that dreams usually fascinate only the dreamers. "Fantasy," says Sendak, "is the core of all writing for children;" we doubt that a fantasy setting alone or a series of disjointed magical episodes is sufficient to evoke wonder. Lanes speaks of the "irrepressible dream logic" as being enough, but for other readers the capricious treatment of theme as well as incident causes an irksome vapidity…
--The Art Of Maurice Sendak, 1981

Library Uses

In a  library this book could be included as part of a baking theme.  Children could be taught some motions to go along with the “Milk in the batter” rhyme.  They could jump up, do the motions and recite the rhyme while it is being read.  It would be fun to follow the story up with a snack of some morning cake. 

References

Kirkus’ Reviews. (1970). “In the night kitchen.” Kirkus Book Reviews. Retrieved from https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/maurice-sendak/in-the-night-kitchen/#review

MacCann, D. & Richard, O.(1981). The Art Of Maurice Sendak (review). Children's Literature Association Quarterly 6(4), 11-17. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Retrieved January 30, 2015, from Project MUSE database. http://libproxy.library.unt.edu:2124/journals/childrens_literature_association_quarterly/v006/6.4.maccann.html

Sendak, M., Sendak, M., & Row, P. (1970). In the night kitchen. New York: Harper & Row.

There's a mystery there [Motion picture on DVD]. (2008). Rosenbach Museum & Library.Retrieved February 1, 2015, http://youtu.be/mZTQib7G2Hs



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