Monday, February 23, 2015

Module 4: Maniac Magee by Jerry Spinelli

Manic Magee  is a novel written by Jerry Spinelli and published in 1990.  This book won the Newbery Award in 1991 as well as several other awards.

Summary



Jeffrey Magee was left to live with his stoic aunt and uncle after his parents met their tragic death in a trolley car accident.  After many dinners with no communication between the aunt and uncle, Jeffrey decides to take off.  Thus begins the tall tale of the boy who became known as Maniac. 

Maniac ran and ran away. He eventually met up with Amanda Beale and didn’t notice that he was the wrong color on the black side of town.    Amanda’s family takes Maniac in and treats him as one of their own.  Maniac is the kind of kid who can do whatever he sets his mind to.  This is a good way to make friends and enemies.  After some kids, including Mars Bar Thompson decide they have had enough of the boy wonder, Maniac feels he has put the Beale family at risk by his association with them.

He leaves the Beale family and goes to live with the buffalo at the zoo.  An elderly almost baseball hero Earl Grayson saves his life and the two become inseparable.  Maniac teaches Earl to read and that black people aren’t much different than white people and Earl teaches Maniac some mad baseball skills.  Sadly the friendship ends and Maniac is back on the road, filled with grief.

Maniac brings home some runaway boys to the bully John McNab who decides Maniac may be OK.  Maniac stays with the racist family for a while to keep watch on the younger McNabs.  Maniac is stunned to learn that the McNabs are preparing for a rebellion of the East End blacks.

Maniac attempts to bridge the racial divide.  In the end, it is his own vulnerabilities that unite the town.

Impression

“But thats okay, because the history of a kid is one part fact, two parts legend, and three parts snowball. And if you want to know what it was like back when Maniac Magee roamed these part, well, just run you're hand under your movie seat and be very, very careful not to let the facts get mixed up with the truth.”
― Jerry Spinelli, Maniac Magee

Pecos Bill, Paul Bunyan, and Maniac Magee…  All super-human characters living their lives as if they were everyday people.  One event is more unbelievable than the next.  This fast paced story tackles serious racial issues with breezy language and whimsical metaphors.  The author endears you to Maniac, while at the same time making you feel jealous of his feats.  He uses Maniac to prove that people are pretty much the same, black or white.  Everyone brushes their teeth at night and puts their toothbrush in one of those holders.

The story shows the evolution of the characters and their attitudes.  Maniac is surprised that the two sides of town are unwilling to peacefully engage and he struggles to fix the problem.  I love how the story ended, letting the other characters become unlikely heroes. 

I can see how the trash talking language, themes, events, and pace of the story would appeal to upper elementary students, especially boys.  It is a far-fetched, fun read, with a powerful message.

Professional Reviews

This exceptional novel is abundant with such themes as individuality, aloneness, loneliness, family, community, bravado, bullies, death, tolerance, peace, prejudice, and neighborhood lore. Some readers might want to examine the friendship theme and discuss how Maniac developed special bonds with Amanda Beale, a fellow book-lover; Mars Bar, a former enemy; and the kindly caretaker Grayson who lived at the Two Mills YMCA.

Whatever themes are pursued, readers will find it exciting to know Maniac Magee. Perhaps he hated conflict so much because of the sting of his upbringing and the cold, harsh silences he had to deal with day after day. No wonder he turned out to be such a natural peacemaker-he was continually reaching out to bring people together.

-- Zingher, 2006

An occasionally long-winded, but always affecting, parable-like story about racism and ignorance. Jeffrey Magee is twice homeless--once involuntarily, at age three, when his parents plunge with a high-speed trolley off a bridge; the second time eight years later, when he voluntarily leaves the troubled home of his aunt and uncle. Jeffrey's subsequent yearlong flight generates a host of legends:, his sudden appearances and astonishing athletic prowess earn him the name "Maniac," and his just-as-sudden disappearances ensure his fame. Innocently, he crosses between two strictly segregated parts of town, the white East End and the black West End, making friends and enemies in both camps and managing to soften the lines of segregation; later, he finds a new home in the West. If this is sometimes a bit like a chalkboard lesson, it may be because racism is still a volatile subject that is more comfortably dealt with in parable form. The metaphorical style is a brave change from the realism of Spinelli's other books, while fans of his earlier, tongue-in-cheek, streetwise tone will find it also an integral part of this story--ballast for the mythic, shifting picture of Maniac's year on the run.

--Kirkus Review, 1990

Library Uses

This novel can be used to spark discussions about racism and its roots.  Also, the book could be used as an example of a tall tale and to illustrate the use of metaphors.

References

Maniac Magee by Jerry Spinelli | Kirkus. (1990, March 15). Retrieved February 24, 2015, from https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/jerry-spinelli/maniac-magee/

Spinelli, J. (1990). Maniac Magee. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.


Zingher, G. (2006). Maniac and his themes. School Library Media Activities Monthly, 23(2), 52-53. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/237135099?accountid=7113

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